The Alvars, meaning "those who are immersed" in the love of God, were a group of twelve prominent poet-saints from South India who lived between the 5th and 10th centuries CE. They are revered in Vaishnavism, a branch of Hinduism that considers Vishnu as the Supreme Being. 

Brief legend

According to Vaishnava belief, the Alvars are believed to be the incarnations of Vishnu’s attributes and companions. They were sent to Earth during the Kali Yuga to spread the message of devotion and righteousness amidst the decline of Dharma. They are said to have been born into various social strata, demonstrating the egalitarian nature of the Bhakti movement. Some were miraculously born, like the first three Alvars: Poigai, Bhoothath, and Peyalvar. 

Significance and Importance

Pillars of the Bhakti Movement: The Alvars played a pivotal role in popularizing the concept of Bhakti, or devotion, as the sole means of achieving salvation. They emphasized a personal relationship with Vishnu through intense love and surrender, challenging the rigid ritualistic practices and caste distinctions prevalent at that time.

Literary and Cultural Impact: The Alvars' devotional hymns, known as "Pasurams," were compiled into a collection called the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. This sacred text, considered a "Tamil Veda", profoundly influenced Tamil literature, music, and philosophical thought. They praised the 108 sacred temples dedicated to Vishnu, known as Divya Desams, further enriching the cultural landscape.

Social Reformers: The Alvars came from diverse social backgrounds, including those considered "untouchable". Their teachings advocated for religious equality and inclusivity, challenging the dominance of the Brahmana priests and the caste system.

Influence on Later Movements: Their devotional fervor and emphasis on personal, emotional connection with the Divine laid the foundation for future Bhakti movements in India.